Download link is provided and students can download the anna university en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm syllabus question bank lecture notes syllabus part a 2 marks with answers part b 16 marks question bank with answer, all the materials are listed below for the students to make use of it and score good maximum marks with our study materials. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 emergence. Urbanization and solid waste generation in india 2. Introduction solid waste management is a large and growing industry in the u. Solid waste management notes pdf swm notes pdf book starts with the topics waste collection, from low and mediumrise apartments, landfill technique, types of landfill, landfills for commingled msw. Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues to deal with as it affects quality of life. In india, mswm is governed by municipal solid waste management and handling rules, 2000 mswr and implementation of mswr is a major concern of urban local bodies ulbs across the country. Status and challenges of municipal solid waste management.
Types, amounts and effects of industrial solid wastes jinhui li department of environmental science and engineering, tsinghua university, beijing, china keywords. Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal in an integrated manner, with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency. The flow and management of municipal solid waste solid waste arises from human activitiesdomestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, waste water treatment, and so on. This in turn results in lesser requirement of raw material and energy as inputs for technological processes. Today, the urban areas of asia produce about 760,000 tonnes of. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5. Pdf en6501 municipal solid waste management mswm books. Solid waste management in asia as urbanization and economic development increases in asia, nowhere is the impact more obvious than in societys detritus, or solid waste. Municipal solid waste management free environmental science online course on nptel by iisc bangalore t. Estimate the energy content of solid waste sample with the following composition. Solid waste, hazardous waste, industria l solid waste, waste generation, waste management, environmental protection, waste category, environmental effect, water, air, soil, route, environment pollution contents 1. Radioactive waste is generated not only by the nuclear power industry, but also by hospitals, universities and nonnuclear. Before introducing the process, however, lets start with a discussion of the material being managedsolid waste.
In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Solid waste and refuse are synonyms that refer to any of a variety of materials that are rejected or discarded as useless. Solid and hazardous waste management carter center. Nptel environmental science municipal solid waste management. If you believe you do, and you dont want it to be published here, please let.
Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 free download as powerpoint presentation. He explained that in the present context of india, energy generation from msw is imperative compared to. Solid waste is the useless, unwanted and discarded material resulting from day to day activities in the community. In october 2000, the ministry of environment and forests notified the municipal solid wastes management and handling rules 2000, which lay down the procedures and guidelines for collection, segregation, storage, transportation, processing, and disposal of municipal solid waste. Follow a set of priorities for both solid and hazardous waste. Today, most communities use integrated waste management to deal with their solid waste. Municipal solid waste management in developing countries. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with the control of. Characterization of municipal solid waste in the united states. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6. Habibur rahman and others published solid and hazardous waste management find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In many communities, citizens have voiced concerns about solid waste transfer. Present status of swm in pakistan and strategy for its improvement 4 map of pakistan.
The improvement of people and private sector through ngos could. The rules require that all cities should set up suitable waste treat. Environmental science municipal solid waste management nptel. Introduction to solid waste management in civil engineering. So when they are disposed landfills which is this is a landfill not a not a dump so there is a. The improvement of people and private sector through ngos could improve the efficiency of solid waste management. Due to economic development, industrialization and increasing population, problems related to the expanded consumption and depletion. Residues from waste treatment processes are returned. Here you can download the free lecture notes of solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download.
Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. This course provides an indepth understanding of solid and hazardous waste characteristics and management. Solid waste refers to the range of garbage materialsarising from animal and human activitiesthat are discarded as unwanted and useless. All the regulations applying to waste in general also apply to radioactive waste. Based on the results of this research, a new act was issued in 2006 outlining the steps to be taken in waste management. The manual identifies issues and factors to consider when deciding to build a transfer station, planning and designing it, selecting a site, and involving the community. Open dumping of solid wastes in india columbia university. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes university malaysia terengganu 2009 disclaimer. Solid waste management v table of contents preface ii acknowledgements iv table of contents vi list of tables and figures viii chapter one. However, radioactive waste emits radiation, which makes it a particular hazard for human health and the environment. Agricultural waste management field handbook chapter 9 agricultural waste management systems 94 210viawmfh, amend. Ramachandra it focuses the efficient management of solid wastes, it also deals with the treatment and management of hazardous biomedical wastes.
Areas 1 and 3 are led by the cea and area 2 by andra. Learn for free, pay a small fee for exam and get a certificate. A breakdown of solid waste types and sources is provided in. An introduction to solid waste management the balance. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management. The latter view low waste approach assumes the waste should not be made in the first place or that those wastes that are unavoidable can be recycled, composted, or reused. In the 10 units that constitute this course, we will discuss the processes involved in the management of solid wastes from waste generation to final disposal. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. Solid waste, hazardous waste, industria l solid waste, waste generation, waste management, environmental protection, waste category, environmental effect, water, air. Solid waste management and recycling technology of japan.
Ch 4is emitted from the decomposition of organic wastes in landfills, the raising of livestock, and the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Collection includes not only the gathering or picking up of sw from various sources, but also the hauling to the location where the contents of the collection vehicles are emptied. Generally,the demands on the solid waste management system increase with the size of the community and its per capita income. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Solid waste management 10cv757 dept of civil engg, sjbit page 3 dumping on land in dumping water plowing into soil feeding to hogs incineration 4. The basic goal of integrated solid waste management is to manage community waste in a manner that meets public health and environmental concerns and the publics desire to. Disposal of solid wastes encyclopedia of life support. Environment protection act, 1986 hazardous waste rule 1989 biomedical waste rule 1998 municipal solid waste rule 2000 waste management act 1996 solid waste policy in india 2006 43. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. The basics of solid waste management although the terms solid waste, refuse, garbage, and trash are often used interchangeably, solid waste professionals distinguish between them. Solid waste management environmental studies youtube. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately.
Solid waste management 2 waste management is the term applied to all of the activities associated with the management of the communitys waste. Integrated waste management for a smart city video. Course on integrated solid waste for a smart city professor. Nptel provides elearning through online web and video courses various streams. Throughout the region, the principal sources of solid waste are residential households and the agricultural, commercial, construction, industrial and institutional sectors.
Solid waste management is the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal and monitoring of solid waste materials. The latter view lowwaste approach assumes the waste should not be made in the first place or that those wastes that are unavoidable can be recycled, composted, or reused. Waste minimisation and recyclingreuse policies have been introduced to reduce the amount of waste generated, and increasingly, alternative waste management practices to solid waste disposal on land have been implemented to reduce the environmental impacts of waste management. The purpose of the guide is to provide facility managers, state and tribal regulators, and the interested public with recommendations and. The purpose of the guide is to promote sound waste management that protects human health and the environment. Historically, landfills have been the most economical and environmentally acceptable method for the disposal of solid wastes in most of the countries. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with. When using the guide for industrial waste management, please keep in mind that it reflects four underlying principles.
Even with implementation of waste reduction, recycling. Ideally, because waste management is the thirdhighest cost to local governments, each. Dec 01, 2014 environment protection act, 1986 hazardous waste rule 1989 biomedical waste rule 1998 municipal solid waste rule 2000 waste management act 1996 solid waste policy in india 2006 43. Apr 11, 2018 introduction to solid waste management in civil engineering. Oct 11, 2019 solid waste management is an essential service in any society. Landfills are the defacto choice for waste management and we. Environmental fact sheet, municipal solid waste generation, recycling and disposal in the united states. Solid waste management can be divided into five key components generation. If these quantities are added, the solid waste production rate reaches 45 kg per capita per day 100 lb. An integrated waste management system tries to accommodate the waste management needs of a city or region through a specific mix of available waste management options. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management a case study of oslo, norway choi, hye jung master thesis in culture, environment and sustainability centre for development and environment university of oslo spring, 2016.
In the six case studies, integrated municipal solid waste management is defined as the practice of using two or more alternative waste management techniques, such as source reduction, recycling, composting, combustion, or landfilling, to treat, process, andor dispose of the municipal solid waste msw stream. Epas guide for industrial waste management introduction welcome to epas guide for industrial waste management. N0 2 is emitted during agricultural and industrial activities, as well as during combustion of solid waste and fossil fuels. Have you come across large piles of garbage in neighbourhoods and streets and smelly waste disposal sites polluting the environment of. Municipal solid waste management envsci 445 by nptel on. Course on integrated waste management for a smart city.
This thesis does so by looking into the concept of environmental effectiveness and its four determinants regulatory structure, time, economic structure, and science as. Nptel, online courses and certification, learn for free. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. The safe and reliable longterm disposal of solid waste residues is an important component of integrated solid waste management. Livestock and poultry waste management discusses waste management in the livestock and poultry sectors. He provided important data such as the calorific value of composting rejects from indian msw. To introduce the reader to the solid waste management field, an overview of municipal solid waste problems, sources, collection, resource recovery, and disposal methods are presented in this paper.
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